As the final chapter of The Allure of Higo Kinko series, this article revisits three tsuba previously presented in a petit bidding-style kantei. By closely examining form, technique, and subtle diagnostic details, we now uncover the answers and explore what distinguishes each work within the broader tradition of Higo sword fittings.

In The Allure of Higo Kinko series 4: part 2, this blog focuses on the Kamiyoshi School—the final chapter of the series. Drawing on a lecture by Mitsuru Ito at the Naniwa Kodōgu Kenkyūkai, it traces three generations of Kamiyoshi artisans, revealing how they transformed Hayashi techniques into a distinctive late-Edo aesthetic marked by disciplined ironwork, individual expression, and historical resilience.

In the Allure of Higo Kinko series ④-1, this blog focus on the Hayashi School—a lineage distinguished by disciplined craftsmanship, refined ironwork, and a quiet sense of dignity. Drawing on a lecture delivered by Mitsuru Ito at the Naniwa Kodōgu Kenkyūkai, this article traces the Hayashi family across five generations, revealing how their aesthetic evolved amid shifting cultural and historical currents in Higo.

The third chapter of The Allure of Higo Kinko focuses on the Nishigaki School, renowned for its unrestrained creativity and gentle, flexible aesthetic. Drawing on a lecture delivered by Mitsuru Ito at the Naniwa Kodōgu Kenkyūkai, this article traces the lineage, techniques, and artistic spirit that defined the Nishigaki masters across generations.

The second chapter of the Allure of Higo Kinko series, the Shimizu school flourished through five generations as one of the most prolific lineages of Higo kinko. Drawing on a lecture at the Naniwa Kodōgu Kenkyūkai, this chapter explores their distinctive aesthetics and enduring legacy.

The first chapter of The Allure of Higo Kinko series, the Hirata School, stands at the origin of Higo kinko. Through a lecture given by Ito Mitsuru at the Naniwa Kodōgu Kenkyūkai, we explore the refined aesthetics and quiet strength shaped under the guidance of Hosokawa Sansai.